Geography
The Kingdom of Bhutan covers an area of approximately
46,500 square kilometers and lies south of the Tibetan hinterland and north of
the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal. Located in the heart of the
Himalayan mountain range, Bhutan is a landlocked country surrounded by mountains
in the north and west. The terrain
is amongst the most rugged and mountainous in the world. The land rises from an
elevation of 100 metres above sea level in the south to more than 7,000 metres
in the north. As a result, the climate is varied and extreme. Southern Bhutan is
generally hot and humid in summer to pleasant in the winter months, while the
high Himalayan Mountains in northern Bhutan are under perpetual snow. Climates
can vary considerably between valleys and within valleys depending on the
altitude. Rainfall, in particular, can differ within relatively short distances
and the annual rainfall is concentrated during the monsoon season and from
mid-June to September. The
immense beauty of the Himalayas is contained in Bhutan’s diverse landscape.
Cascading rivers, conifers, wild rhododendrons and Blue Poppies, long sweeping
valleys, fields of maize and tall, imposing white-capped peaks are only a few
poetic references.